15th World Congress Clinical Nutrition

19th – 22nd September 2010  El Sokhna Resort -  Egypt

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Increased serum homocysteine levels are associated with sepsis and septic shock
1Aysel Aricioglu, 1Elif Yuksel, 2Melda Aybar Turkoglu, 2Gulbin Aygencel Bıkmaz, 1Ahmet Cumaoglu.
1Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry Ankara TURKEY.
2Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine Department of Intensive Care Unit Ankara TURKEY.

Objective: Septic shock, the most severe complication of sepsis, is a deadly disease. In recent years, exciting advances have been made in the understanding of its pathophysiology. Homocystein is a sensitive marker of folate and vitamin B12 deficiency. We investigated hyperhomocysteinemia and changed nitrit-nitrate levels may develop in sepsis and septic shock.

Methods: Total homocysteine and nitrit-nitrate concentrations were measured in 41 plasma specimens (15 healty controls, 10 sepsis patients and 16 septic shock patients). Serum homocystein levels were determined with high performance liquid chromotography assay kit, nitrit-nitrate levels were measured by colorimetric assay kit. Summary of results: Serum homocystein levels were remarkable increased in both sepsis (p=0.01) and septic shock (p<0.001) groups. Serum nitrit-nitrate levels were significantly increased in septic shock group (p<0.001) but not in sepsis (p=0.082) group when compared with those of controls. When compared sepsis and septic shock, there was no significant differences in homocystein (p=0.065) and nitrit-nitrate (p=0.453) levels.

Conclution: The findings indicate that hyperhomocysteinemia and incresed nitric oxide levels were associated with inflamatory sepsis and septic shock and also vitamin supplementation may use in these patients to protect against hyperhomocysteinemia mediated pathologies.




 
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